Deep Vein Thrombosis, DVT, Treatment
A DVT is a deep vein thrombosis. It is a blood clot, which usually develops in the veins of the legs. Blood flow in the legs may be reduced for various reasons leading to the formation of the clot. Risk factors include
Some people may not have any symptoms with a DVT. However, when symptoms occur they may include pain and swelling in the leg. The leg may also appear red and be warm. Diagnosis will usually be made after tests, such as a venography, which is an x-ray of the veins. An ultrasound of the leg may also be performed.
A deep vein thrombosis will need to be treated to prevent complications. According to the National Institute of Health, if a part of the blood clot breaks off, it can travel to the lungs and cause a pulmonary embolism which can be life threatening.Mediations
The first line of treatment is most often medication to thin the blood. Heparin is one of the common blood thinners given. It may either be given intravenously or by an injection into a muscle. Other medications may also be given such as coumadin, which can be taken by mouth.
The length of time a person is on medication depends on the response to treatment, their overall health and risk factors for developing future clots. There can be side effects when taking coumadin, such as excessive bleeding and easily bruising. Other side effects may include numbness in a part of the body and joint pain.Compression Stockings
Although medication is usually prescribed, additional treatment may be recommended including wearing compression stockings. The garments prevent swelling in the legs and promote circulation. They can reduce the chances of developing additional clots.Filters
In individuals who can't be treated with blood thinning medication, a filter may be suggested, according to the Mayo Clinic. A filter is inserted into a large vein in the stomach called the vena cava. The filter helps prevent a clot from traveling from the leg to the lungs.
Surgery
If medication or compression garments don't treat the condition and symptoms become worse or the clot becomes larger, surgery may be needed. A venous thrombectomy is surgery to remove the blood clot in the vein. After the procedure, compression garments may need to be worn on the legs to reduce swelling.
National Institute of Health
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000156.htmMayo Clinic
http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/deep-vein-thrombosis/DS01005/DSECTION=treatments-and-drugs
By
MaryAnn DePietro -
MaryAnn DePietro has been a professional writer since 2000. Her work has appeared "Sacramento Bee", "Listen", " American Careers", livestrong.com and modernmom.com. DePietro has a degree in Respiratory Thera...
